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יָטַב yâṭab — to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right)

pronounced yaw-tab' · Strong's H3190 · 112 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Hiph'il, Qal (Pa'al)

Translated in the KJV as be accepted, amend, use aright, benefit, be better, seem best, make cheerful, be comely, be content, diligent, dress, earnestly.

a primitive root; to be (causative) make well, literally (sound, beautiful) or figuratively (happy, successful, right).

yâṭab in each stem

Hiph'il 69×

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 18Infinitive absolute 13Infinitive construct 11Perfect (qatal) 7Imperative 7Sequential perfect (weqatal) 4Participle (active) 4Wayyiqtol 2Jussive 2Cohortative 1

תֵּיטִיב֙ Gen 4:7 Imperfect (yiqtol), 2nd person masculine singular

If thou doest well, shalt thou not be accepted? and if thou doest not well, sin lieth at the door. And unto thee shall be his desire, and thou shalt rule over him. (KJV)

הֵיטִ֖יב Gen 12:16 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And he entreated Abram well for her sake: and he had sheep, and oxen, and he asses, and menservants, and maidservants, and she asses, and camels. (KJV)

וְאֵיטִ֥יבָה Gen 32:10 Cohortative, 1st person common singular

I am not worthy of the least of all the mercies, and of all the truth, which thou hast shewed unto thy servant; for with my staff I passed over this Jordan; and now I am become two bands. (KJV)

Qal (Pa'al) 43×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 25Wayyiqtol 17Jussive 1

יִֽיטַב Gen 12:13 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

Say, I pray thee, thou art my sister: that it may be well with me for thy sake; and my soul shall live because of thee. (KJV)

וַיִּֽיטְב֥וּ Gen 34:18 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine plural

And their words pleased Hamor, and Shechem Hamor’s son. (KJV)

יִ֣יטַב Gen 40:14 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

But think on me when it shall be well with thee, and shew kindness, I pray thee, unto me, and make mention of me unto Pharaoh, and bring me out of this house: (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. yâṭab in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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