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יָצַר yâtsar — to mould into a form

pronounced yaw-tsar' · Strong's H3335 · 57 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 4 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Pu'al, Niph'al, Hoph'al

Translated in the KJV as × earthen, fashion, form, frame, make, potter, purpose.

probably identical with H3334 (through the squeezing into shape); (compare H3331); to mould into a form; especially as a potter; figuratively, to determine (i.e. form a resolution).

yâtsar in each stem

Qal (Pa'al) 54×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Participle (active) 36Perfect (qatal) 11Wayyiqtol 3Imperfect (yiqtol) 3Sequential perfect (weqatal) 1

וַיִּיצֶר֩ Gen 2:7 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And the Lord God formed man of the dust of the ground, and breathed into his nostrils the breath of life; and man became a living soul. (KJV)

יָצָֽר Gen 2:8 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And the Lord God planted a garden eastward in Eden; and there he put the man whom he had formed. (KJV)

וַיִּצֶר֩ Gen 2:19 Wayyiqtol, 3rd person masculine singular

And out of the ground the Lord God formed every beast of the field, and every fowl of the air; and brought them unto Adam to see what he would call them: and whatsoever Adam called every living creature, that was the name thereof. (KJV)

Pu'al

Intensive · passive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject has it done to them

Perfect (qatal) 1

יֻצָּ֑רוּ Ps 139:16 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

Thine eyes did see my substance, yet being unperfect; and in thy book all my members were written, which in continuance were fashioned, when as yet there was none of them. (KJV)

Niph'al

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Perfect (qatal) 1

נ֣וֹצַר Isa 43:10 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

Ye are my witnesses, saith the Lord, and my servant whom I have chosen: that ye may know and believe me, and understand that I am he: before me there was no God formed, neither shall there be after me. (KJV)

Hoph'al

Causative · passive — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject has it done to them

Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

יוּצַ֤ר Isa 54:17 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

No weapon that is formed against thee shall prosper; and every tongue that shall rise against thee in judgment thou shalt condemn. This is the heritage of the servants of the Lord, and their righteousness is of me, saith the Lord. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

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In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. yâtsar in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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