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יְדַע yᵉdaʻ — (Aramaic) corresponding to H3045

pronounced yed-ah' · Strong's H3046 · 47 occurrences in the Aramaic Bible · 3 stems: Haph'el, Pe'al, Pe'il

Translated in the KJV as certify, know, make known, teach.

(Aramaic) corresponding to H3045.

yᵉdaʻ in each stem

Haph'el 25×

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 8Imperfect (yiqtol) 8Infinitive construct 6Participle (active) 3

וְהוֹדַ֥עְנָא Ezra 4:14 Perfect (qatal), 1st person common plural

Now because we have maintenance from the king’s palace, and it was not meet for us to see the king’s dishonour, therefore have we sent and certified the king; (KJV)

מְהוֹדְעִ֤ין Ezra 4:16 Participle (active), masculine plural

We certify the king that, if this city be builded again, and the walls thereof set up, by this means thou shalt have no portion on this side the river. (KJV)

לְהוֹדָעוּתָ֑ךְ Ezra 5:10 Infinitive construct

We asked their names also, to certify thee, that we might write the names of the men that were the chief of them. (KJV)

Pe'al 19×

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 7Participle (active) 5Perfect (qatal) 5Participle (passive) 1Imperative 1

וְתִנְדַּע֒ Ezra 4:15 Imperfect (yiqtol), 2nd person masculine singular

That search may be made in the book of the records of thy fathers: so shalt thou find in the book of the records, and know that this city is a rebellious city, and hurtful unto kings and provinces, and that they have moved sedition within the same of old time: for which cause was this city destroyed. (KJV)

יָדְעֵ֖י Ezra 7:25 Participle (active), masculine plural

And thou, Ezra, after the wisdom of thy God, that is in thine hand, set magistrates and judges, which may judge all the people that are beyond the river, all such as know the laws of thy God; and teach ye them that know them not. (KJV)

יָדַ֣ע Dan 2:8 Participle (active), masculine singular

The king answered and said, I know of certainty that ye would gain the time, because ye see the thing is gone from me. (KJV)

Pe'il

Simple · passive — the plain action; the subject has it done to them

Participle (passive) 3

יְדִ֨יעַ֙ Ezra 4:12 Participle (passive), masculine singular

Be it known unto the king, that the Jews which came up from thee to us are come unto Jerusalem, building the rebellious and the bad city, and have set up the walls thereof, and joined the foundations. (KJV)

יְדִ֨יעַ֙ Ezra 4:13 Participle (passive), masculine singular

Be it known now unto the king, that, if this city be builded, and the walls set up again, then will they not pay toll, tribute, and custom, and so thou shalt endamage the revenue of the kings. (KJV)

יְדִ֣יעַ Ezra 5:8 Participle (passive), masculine singular

Be it known unto the king, that we went into the province of Judea, to the house of the great God, which is builded with great stones, and timber is laid in the walls, and this work goeth fast on, and prospereth in their hands. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. yᵉdaʻ in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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