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יְתִב yᵉthib — to sit or dwell

pronounced yeth-eeb' · Strong's H3488 · 5 occurrences in the Aramaic Bible · 2 stems: Pe'al, Haph'el

Translated in the KJV as dwell, set, sit.

(Aramaic) corresponding to H3427; to sit or dwell.

yᵉthib in each stem

Pe'al

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 2Participle (active) 1Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

יָתְבִ֖ין Ezra 4:17 Participle (active), masculine plural

Then sent the king an answer unto Rehum the chancellor, and to Shimshai the scribe, and to the rest of their companions that dwell in Samaria, and unto the rest beyond the river, Peace, and at such a time. (KJV)

יְתִ֑ב Dan 7:9 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

I beheld till the thrones were cast down, and the Ancient of days did sit, whose garment was white as snow, and the hair of his head like the pure wool: his throne was like the fiery flame, and his wheels as burning fire. (KJV)

יְתִ֖ב Dan 7:10 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

A fiery stream issued and came forth from before him: thousand thousands ministered unto him, and ten thousand times ten thousand stood before him: the judgment was set, and the books were opened. (KJV)

Haph'el

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 1

וְהוֹתֵ֣ב Ezra 4:10 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person masculine singular

And the rest of the nations whom the great and noble Asnappar brought over, and set in the cities of Samaria, and the rest that are on this side the river, and at such a time. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. yᵉthib in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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