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זָכָה zâkâh — to be translucent

pronounced zaw-kaw' · Strong's H2135 · 8 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 3 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Pi'el, Hitpa'el

Translated in the KJV as be clean, cleanse, be clear, count pure.

a primitive root (compare H2141); to be translucent; figuratively, to be innocent.

zâkâh in each stem

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Imperfect (yiqtol) 4

יִזְכֶּ֑ה Job 15:14 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

What is man, that he should be clean? and he which is born of a woman, that he should be righteous? (KJV)

יִּ֝זְכֶּ֗ה Job 25:4 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

How then can man be justified with God? or how can he be clean that is born of a woman? (KJV)

תִּזְכֶּ֥ה Ps 51:6 Imperfect (yiqtol), 2nd person masculine singular

Behold, thou desirest truth in the inward parts: and in the hidden part thou shalt make me to know wisdom. (KJV)

Pi'el

Intensive · active — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 2Imperfect (yiqtol) 1

זִכִּ֣יתִי Ps 73:13 Perfect (qatal), 1st person common singular

Verily I have cleansed my heart in vain, and washed my hands in innocency. (KJV)

יְזַכֶּה Ps 119:9 Imperfect (yiqtol), 3rd person masculine singular

Wherewithal shall a young man cleanse his way? by taking heed thereto according to thy word. (KJV)

זִכִּ֣יתִי Prov 20:9 Perfect (qatal), 1st person common singular

Who can say, I have made my heart clean, I am pure from my sin? (KJV)

Hitpa'el

Intensive · reflexive — the action intensified, repeated or brought about; the subject does it to or for themselves

Imperative 1

הִזַּכּ֔וּ Isa 1:16 Imperative, 2nd person masculine plural

Wash you, make you clean; put away the evil of your doings from before mine eyes; cease to do evil; (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. zâkâh in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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