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זוּל zûwl — figuratively, to treat lightly

pronounced zool · Strong's H2107 · 2 occurrences in the Hebrew Bible · 2 stems: Qal (Pa'al), Hiph'il

Translated in the KJV as lavish, despise.

a primitive root (compare H2151); probably to shake out, i.e. (by implication) to scatter profusely; figuratively, to treat lightly.

zûwl in each stem

Qal (Pa'al)

Simple · active — the plain action; the subject does it

Participle (active) 1

הַזָּלִ֤ים Isa 46:6 Participle (active), masculine plural

They lavish gold out of the bag, and weigh silver in the balance, and hire a goldsmith; and he maketh it a god: they fall down, yea, they worship. (KJV)

Hiph'il

Causative · active — causing someone or something to do the action; the subject does it

Perfect (qatal) 1

הִזִּיל֨וּהָ֙ Lam 1:8 Perfect (qatal), 3rd person common plural

Jerusalem hath grievously sinned; therefore she is removed: all that honoured her despise her, because they have seen her nakedness: yea, she sigheth, and turneth backward. (KJV)

What the stems mean

A Hebrew verb is its root letters set into a pattern. The pattern — the binyan — is the grammar's way of saying three things at once: whether the action is simple, intensive or causative, and whether its subject is active, passive or reflexive. That is why one Hebrew word can need six English ones. All seven binyanim, explained ›

Open in Hebrew Explorer with Verb Anatomy on →

In the app, tap any Hebrew verb while reading: its root, stem and form are named, the letters of the word itself are coloured to show which is which, and the stem's meaning is put in plain English. zûwl in the lexicon ›

Morphology from OpenScriptures MorphHB (CC BY 4.0); definitions from Strong's Hebrew Lexicon (public domain); text from the Westminster Leningrad Codex.

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