Book of Jasher, Chapter 41 — Death of Leah; Joseph Dreams and Magnifies Himself above His Brothers; They Cast Him into the Pit
1And at the revolution of the year the sons of Jacob journeyed from Shechem, and they came to Hebron, to their father Isaac, and they dwelt there, but their flocks and herds they fed daily in Shechem, for there was there in those days good and fat pasture, and Jacob and his sons and all their household dwelt in the valley of Hebron.
2And it was in those days, in that year, being the hundred and sixth year of the life of Jacob, in the tenth year of Jacob's coming from Padan-aram, that Leah the wife of Jacob died; she was fifty-one years old when she died in Hebron.
3And Jacob and his sons buried her in the cave of the field of Machpelah, which is in Hebron, which Abraham had bought from the children of Heth, for the possession of a burial place.
4And the sons of Jacob dwelt with their father in the valley of Hebron, and all the inhabitants of the land knew their strength, and their fame went throughout the land.
5And Joseph the son of Jacob, and his brother Benjamin, the sons of Rachel, the wife of Jacob, were yet young in those days, and did not go out with their brothers during their battles in all the cities of the Amorites.
6And when Joseph saw the strength of his brothers, and their greatness, he praised them and extolled them, but he ranked himself greater than them, and extolled himself above them; and Jacob, his father, also loved him more than any of his sons, for he was a son of his old age, and through his love toward him, he made him a coat of many colors.
7And when Joseph saw that his father loved him more than his brothers, he continued to exalt himself above his brothers, and he brought to his father evil reports concerning them.
8And the sons of Jacob seeing the whole of Joseph's conduct toward them, and that their father loved him more than any of them, they hated him and could not speak peaceably to him all the days.
9And Joseph was seventeen years old, and he was still magnifying himself above his brothers, and thought of raising himself above them.
10At that time he dreamed a dream, and he came to his brothers and told them his dream, and he said to them, I dreamed a dream, and behold we were all binding sheaves in the field, and my sheaf rose and placed itself upon the ground and your sheaves surrounded it and bowed down to it.
11And his brothers answered him and said to him, What does this dream mean that you dreamed? Do you imagine in your heart to reign or rule over us?
12And he still came, and told the thing to his father Jacob, and Jacob kissed Joseph when he heard these words from his mouth, and Jacob blessed Joseph.
13And when the sons of Jacob saw that their father had blessed Joseph and had kissed him, and that he loved him exceedingly, they became jealous of him and hated him the more.
14And after this Joseph dreamed another dream and related the dream to his father in the presence of his brothers, and Joseph said to his father and brothers, Behold I have again dreamed a dream, and behold the sun and the moon and the eleven stars bowed down to me.
15And his father heard the words of Joseph and his dream, and seeing that his brothers hated Joseph on account of this matter, Jacob therefore rebuked Joseph before his brothers on account of this thing, saying, What does this dream mean which you have dreamed, and this magnifying yourself before your brothers who are older than you are?
16Do you imagine in your heart that I and your mother and your eleven brothers will come and bow down to you, that you speak these things?
17And his brothers were jealous of him on account of his words and dreams, and they continued to hate him, and Jacob kept the dreams in his heart.
18And the sons of Jacob went one day to feed their father's flock in Shechem, for they were still herdsmen in those days; and while the sons of Jacob were that day feeding in Shechem they delayed, and the time of gathering in the cattle had passed, and they had not arrived.
19And Jacob saw that his sons were delayed in Shechem, and Jacob said within himself, Perhaps the people of Shechem have risen up to fight against them, therefore they have delayed coming this day.
20And Jacob called Joseph his son and commanded him, saying, Behold your brothers are feeding in Shechem this day, and behold they have not yet come back; go now therefore and see where they are, and bring me word back concerning the welfare of your brothers and the welfare of the flock.
21And Jacob sent his son Joseph from the valley of Hebron, and Joseph came for his brothers to Shechem, and could not find them, and Joseph went about the field which was near Shechem, to see where his brothers had turned, and he missed his road in the wilderness, and did not know which way he should go.
22And an angel of the Lord found him wandering in the road toward the field, and Joseph said to the angel of the Lord, I seek my brothers; have you not heard where they are feeding? And the angel of the Lord said to Joseph, I saw your brothers feeding here, and I heard them say they would go to feed in Dothan.
23And Joseph listened to the voice of the angel of the Lord, and he went to his brothers in Dothan and he found them in Dothan feeding the flock.
24And Joseph advanced to his brothers, and before he had come near to them, they had resolved to slay him.
25And Simeon said to his brothers, Behold the man of dreams is coming to us this day, and now therefore come and let us kill him and cast him into one of the pits that are in the wilderness, and when his father shall seek him from us, we will say an evil beast has devoured him.
26And Reuben heard the words of his brothers concerning Joseph, and he said to them, You should not do this thing, for how can we look up to our father Jacob? Cast him into this pit to die there, but do not stretch out a hand upon him to spill his blood; and Reuben said this in order to deliver him from their hand, to bring him back to his father.
27And when Joseph came to his brothers he sat before them, and they rose upon him and seized him and struck him to the earth, and stripped off the coat of many colors which he had on.
28And they took him and cast him into a pit, and in the pit there was no water, but serpents and scorpions. And Joseph was afraid of the serpents and scorpions that were in the pit. And Joseph cried out with a loud voice, and the Lord hid the serpents and scorpions in the sides of the pit, and they did no harm to Joseph.
29And Joseph called out from the pit to his brothers, and said to them, What have I done to you, and in what have I sinned? Why do you not fear the Lord concerning me? Am I not of your bones and flesh, and is not Jacob your father, my father? Why do you do this thing to me this day, and how will you be able to look up to our father Jacob?
30And he continued to cry out and call to his brothers from the pit, and he said, O Judah, Simeon, and Levi, my brothers, lift me up from the place of darkness in which you have placed me, and come this day to have compassion on me, you children of the Lord, and sons of Jacob my father. And if I have sinned against you, are you not the sons of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob? If they saw an orphan they had compassion on him, or one that was hungry, they gave him bread to eat, or one that was thirsty, they gave him water to drink, or one that was naked, they covered him with garments!
31And how then will you withhold your pity from your brother, for I am of your flesh and bones, and if I have sinned against you, surely you will do this on account of my father!
32And Joseph spoke these words from the pit, and his brothers could not listen to him, nor incline their ears to the words of Joseph, and Joseph was crying and weeping in the pit.
33And Joseph said, O that my father knew, this day, the act which my brothers have done to me, and the words which they have this day spoken to me.
34And all his brothers heard his cries and weeping in the pit, and his brothers went and removed themselves from the pit, so that they might not hear the cries of Joseph and his weeping in the pit.