Parashat Bereshit — In the beginning
בְּרֵאשִׁית
Bereshit (בְּרֵאשִׁית) means "in the beginning" — taken, as every parashah name is, from the portion's opening words in the Hebrew.
The Readings
What Happens in Bereshit
Before there were stars to count or seas to cross, there was a Voice — and everything you have ever seen began as words in the mouth of God. Bereshit opens the whole Bible with the boldest sentence ever written: in the beginning, Elohim created the heavens and the earth. In this portion you will watch light called out of darkness, walk the garden of Eden, hear the serpent's first whispered question, witness the first sin and the first promise of a Redeemer, stand over the first grave, and follow ten generations down to a man named Noach — the whole human story planted like a seed in six chapters.
On the seventh day God rests — not from weariness but as crown and completion — and blesses and sanctifies the Shabbat, weaving rest into the fabric of creation itself before Israel or Sinai ever existed. The narrative then draws close: Adam formed from the dust and filled with the breath of life, placed in the garden of Eden to work and keep it, and Chavah (Eve) built from his side, bone of his bone. One tree is fenced off — the knowledge of good and evil — with a warning of death.
The serpent, more cunning than any beast, unravels the command with a question: did God really say? The woman eats, her husband with her eats, and their eyes open to shame. Yet even as judgment falls — pain, thorns, sweat, and exile from the garden — a promise is planted in the curse itself: the seed of the woman will crush the serpent's head. Outside Eden the wound spreads fast. Cain murders Abel and is marked; Lamech boasts of vengeance; yet through Seth men begin to call on the name of YHVH. Ten generations run from Adam to Noach, and as violence fills the earth, YHVH grieves in His heart that He made man. The portion closes on its single ray of light: but Noach found favor in the eyes of YHVH.
Key Insights
✦ Ten times the text says 'and God said' — tradition counts ten utterances by which the entire world was spoken into being.
✦ Shabbat is woven into creation itself, blessed and sanctified before Israel, Sinai, or a single commandment existed.
✦ The first question in the Bible comes from the serpent — 'did God really say?' — and every temptation since has echoed it.
✦ Genesis 3:15, the seed of the woman crushing the serpent's head, is the Bible's first prophecy of the Messiah, which the sages of old already read as pointing to the days of redemption.
✦ Even in judgment there is covering: God Himself clothes Adam and Chavah before sending them from the garden.
Mystical Depths
The Torah's first letter is a bet (ב) — closed on three sides, open only toward the text that follows — as if to teach that what came 'before' creation is sealed from us, and our task lies in the story ahead. The sages noticed that bet is the second letter, not the first: creation begins in twoness, heaven and earth, light and dark, so that all things might seek reunion with the One. Bereshit itself can be read b'reshit — 'with reshit,' with a firstfruit — and tradition asks: for the sake of what 'first' was the world made? For Torah, called the beginning of His way, and for Yisrael, called the firstfruits of His increase. The world, in this reading, exists as a house built for covenant love.
Where Yeshua Appears
The B'rit Chadashah opens Bereshit like a locked treasury. Yochanan (John) begins his Gospel with the same words — 'in the beginning was the Word' — revealing that the Voice that said 'let there be light' was no impersonal force: all things were made through Him, and He would one day take on flesh as Yeshua. Paul calls Messiah 'the image of the invisible God,' the true Adam in whose likeness the first man was formed, and 'the last Adam' who undoes the first one's fall. And the promise of Genesis 3:15 — the wounded Seed of the woman who crushes the serpent's head — is the gospel preached before the gates of Eden ever closed: a Redeemer born of woman, bruised in the victory, destroying the works of the devil.
Main Themes
Creation by the spoken word Mankind made in the image of Elohim The Shabbat woven into creation itself Sin, exile, and the first promise of redemption The spread of violence and the grief of God
Key Events
· The six days of creation and the seventh-day rest
· Adam placed in Eden; Chavah formed from his side
· The serpent's deception and the fall
· The first promise of the seed who will crush the serpent
· Cain murders Abel
· The generations from Adam to Noach
Key People
Adam Chavah (Eve) The serpent Cain Abel Seth Enoch Noach
Key Verses
Genesis 1:1 Read →
“In the beginning, God created the heavens and the earth.”
Genesis 1:27 Read →
“God created man in his own image. In God’s image he created him; male and female he created them.”
Genesis 3:15 Read →
“I will put hostility between you and the woman, and between your offspring and her offspring. He will bruise your head, and you will bruise his heel.””
All 54 Torah portions → · Open the Torah Portion tool in Hebrew Explorer
