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Psalm 120 in Hebrew שִׁיר הַמַּעֲלוֹת — תְּהִלִּים 120 — with transliteration and word-by-word meaning

Shir HaMa'alot — Song of Ascents 1 of 15

Psalm 120 in Hebrew, verse by verse from the Westminster Leningrad Codex: the Hebrew with full vowel points, every word broken into syllables with the STRESSED syllable in capitals, the meaning of each word beneath it, and the English of every line. Hebrew reads right to left. Tap Listen to hear a line read slowly by a Hebrew voice.

The fifteen Songs of Ascent sung by the pilgrims going up to Jerusalem, one for each step of the Temple. Psalm 126 opens the Grace after Meals on Shabbat and festivals.

Psalm 120:1 תְּהִלִּים ק״כ:א׳ ▶ Listen

שִׁיר הַמַּעֲלוֹת אֶל יְהוָה בַּצָּרָתָה לִּי קָרָאתִי וַיַּעֲנֵנִי

שִׁירSHIRsongהַמַּעֲלוֹתha/ma/a/LOTascentsאֶלELtoיְהוָהa/do/NAIthe LORDבַּצָּרָתָהba/tsa/RA/tain the distressלִּיLIקָרָאתִיka/RA/tiI criedוַיַּעֲנֵנִיva/ya/a/ne/NIand he heard me

In my distress I cried unto the Lord, and he heard me.

Psalm 120:2 תְּהִלִּים ק״כ:ב׳ ▶ Listen

יְהוָה הַצִּילָה נַפְשִׁי מִשְּׂפַת שֶׁקֶר מִלָּשׁוֹן רְמִיָּה

יְהוָהa/do/NAIthe LORDהַצִּילָהha/TSI/lathe deliverנַפְשִׁיnaf/SHImy soulמִשְּׂפַתmi/se/FATfrom lips ofשֶׁקֶרSHE/kerlyingמִלָּשׁוֹןmi/la/SHONfrom tongue ofרְמִיָּהre/mi/YAdeceitful

Deliver my soul, O Lord, from lying lips, and from a deceitful tongue.

Psalm 120:3 תְּהִלִּים ק״כ:ג׳ ▶ Listen

מַה יִּתֵּן לְךָ וּמַה יֹּסִיף לָךְ לָשׁוֹן רְמִיָּה

מַהMAwhatיִּתֵּןyi/TENbe givenלְךָLE/chaוּמַהu/MAand or whatיֹּסִיףyo/SIFbe doneלָךְLACHלָשׁוֹןla/SHONtongueרְמִיָּהre/mi/YAfalse

What shall be given unto thee? or what shall be done unto thee, thou false tongue?

Psalm 120:4 תְּהִלִּים ק״כ:ד׳ ▶ Listen

חִצֵּי גִבּוֹר שְׁנוּנִים עִם גַּחֲלֵי רְתָמִים

חִצֵּיchi/TSEIarrowsגִבּוֹרgi/BORmighty warriorשְׁנוּנִיםshe/nu/NIMsharpעִםIMwithגַּחֲלֵיga/cha/LEIcoalsרְתָמִיםre/ta/MIMjuniper

Sharp arrows of the mighty, with coals of juniper.

Psalm 120:5 תְּהִלִּים ק״כ:ה׳ ▶ Listen

אוֹיָה לִי כִּי גַרְתִּי מֶשֶׁךְ שָׁכַנְתִּי עִם אָהֳלֵי קֵדָר

אוֹיָהo/YAwoeלִיLIכִּיKIthatגַרְתִּיGAR/tisojournמֶשֶׁךְME/shechMesechשָׁכַנְתִּיsha/CHAN/tidwellעִםIMwithאָהֳלֵיo/ho/LEItentsקֵדָרke/DARKedar

Woe is me, that I sojourn in Mesech, that I dwell in the tents of Kedar!

Psalm 120:6 תְּהִלִּים ק״כ:ו׳ ▶ Listen

רַבַּת שָׁכְנָה לָּהּ נַפְשִׁי עִם שׂוֹנֵא שָׁלוֹם

רַבַּתra/BATlong (time)שָׁכְנָהshach/NAdweltלָּהּLAHנַפְשִׁיnaf/SHImy soulעִםIMwithשׂוֹנֵאso/NEhaterשָׁלוֹםsha/LOMpeace

My soul hath long dwelt with him that hateth peace.

Psalm 120:7 תְּהִלִּים ק״כ:ז׳ ▶ Listen

אֲנִי שָׁלוֹם וְכִי אֲדַבֵּר הֵמָּה לַמִּלְחָמָה

אֲנִיa/NIIשָׁלוֹםsha/LOMpeaceוְכִיve/CHIand but whenאֲדַבֵּרa/da/BERI speakהֵמָּהHE/matheyלַמִּלְחָמָהla/mil/cha/MAfor war

I am for peace: but when I speak, they are for war.

Psalm 120 in English

In my distress I cried unto the Lord, and he heard me. Deliver my soul, O Lord, from lying lips, and from a deceitful tongue. What shall be given unto thee? or what shall be done unto thee, thou false tongue? Sharp arrows of the mighty, with coals of juniper. Woe is me, that I sojourn in Mesech, that I dwell in the tents of Kedar! My soul hath long dwelt with him that hateth peace. I am for peace: but when I speak, they are for war.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex (English: King James Version). Word meanings: the glosses of Hebrew Explorer.

How to read the Hebrew

Each card is one word. The Hebrew on top is fully pointed (with nikkud, the vowel marks). Under it the word is spelled out syllable by syllable in English letters, with a slash between syllables; the syllable in CAPITALS carries the stress — in Biblical Hebrew that is usually the last one. The third line is what the word means, with any attached prefix spelled out (and, the, in, to…). Read the cards from right to left, as the Hebrew goes.

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