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The Shema in Hebrew שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל — with transliteration and word-by-word meaning

Shema Yisrael, with Baruch Shem and V'ahavta

The Shema in Hebrew, as it is said: the Hebrew with full vowel points, every word broken into syllables with the STRESSED syllable in capitals, the meaning of each word beneath it, and the English of every line. Hebrew reads right to left. Tap Listen to hear a line read slowly by a Hebrew voice.

The central declaration of faith, said morning and evening and at bedtime: Deuteronomy 6:4, the whispered response, and the first paragraph, Deuteronomy 6:5–9.

Traditional wording

Deuteronomy 6:4 ▶ Listen

שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵינוּ יְהוָה אֶחָד

שְׁמַעshe/MAhearיִשְׂרָאֵלyis/ra/ELO Israelיְהוָהa/do/NAIthe LORDאֱלֹהֵינוּe/lo/HEI/nuour Godיְהוָהa/do/NAIthe LORDאֶחָדe/CHADis one

Hear, O Israel: the LORD our God, the LORD is one.

The Shema — 2 of 7 ▶ Listen

בָּרוּךְ שֵׁם כְּבוֹד מַלְכוּתוֹ לְעוֹלָם וָעֶד

בָּרוּךְba/RUCHblessedשֵׁםSHEMthe name ofכְּבוֹדke/VODthe glory ofמַלְכוּתוֹmal/chu/TOHis kingdomלְעוֹלָםle/o/LAMfor everוָעֶדVA/edand ever

Blessed be the name of His glorious kingdom for ever and ever.

Deuteronomy 6:5 ▶ Listen

וְאָהַבְתָּ אֵת יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ בְּכָל לְבָבְךָ וּבְכָל נַפְשְׁךָ וּבְכָל מְאֹדֶךָ

וְאָהַבְתָּve/a/hav/TAand you shall loveאֵתET(marks the object)יְהוָהa/do/NAIthe LORDאֱלֹהֶיךָe/lo/HEI/chayour Godבְּכָלbe/CHOLwith allלְבָבְךָle/vav/CHAyour heartוּבְכָלu/ve/CHOLand with allנַפְשְׁךָnaf/she/CHAyour soulוּבְכָלu/ve/CHOLand with allמְאֹדֶךָme/o/DE/chayour might

And you shall love the LORD your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your might.

Deuteronomy 6:6 ▶ Listen

וְהָיוּ הַדְּבָרִים הָאֵלֶּה אֲשֶׁר אָנֹכִי מְצַוְּךָ הַיּוֹם עַל לְבָבֶךָ

וְהָיוּve/ha/YUand shall beהַדְּבָרִיםha/de/va/RIMthe wordsהָאֵלֶּהha/E/letheseאֲשֶׁרa/SHERwhichאָנֹכִיa/no/CHIIמְצַוְּךָme/tsa/ve/CHAcommand youהַיּוֹםha/YOMtodayעַלALuponלְבָבֶךָle/va/VE/chayour heart

And these words, which I command you today, shall be upon your heart.

Deuteronomy 6:7 ▶ Listen

וְשִׁנַּנְתָּם לְבָנֶיךָ וְדִבַּרְתָּ בָּם בְּשִׁבְתְּךָ בְּבֵיתֶךָ וּבְלֶכְתְּךָ בַדֶּרֶךְ וּבְשָׁכְבְּךָ וּבְקוּמֶךָ

וְשִׁנַּנְתָּםve/shi/nan/TAMand you shall teach them diligentlyלְבָנֶיךָle/va/NEI/chato your childrenוְדִבַּרְתָּve/di/bar/TAand you shall speakבָּםBAMof themבְּשִׁבְתְּךָbe/shiv/te/CHAwhen you sitבְּבֵיתֶךָbe/vei/TE/chain your houseוּבְלֶכְתְּךָu/ve/lech/te/CHAand when you walkבַדֶּרֶךְva/DE/rechby the wayוּבְשָׁכְבְּךָu/ve/shoch/be/CHAand when you lie downוּבְקוּמֶךָu/ve/ku/ME/chaand when you rise up

And you shall teach them diligently to your children, and speak of them when you sit in your house, and when you walk by the way, and when you lie down, and when you rise up.

Deuteronomy 6:8 ▶ Listen

וּקְשַׁרְתָּם לְאוֹת עַל יָדֶךָ וְהָיוּ לְטֹטָפֹת בֵּין עֵינֶיךָ

וּקְשַׁרְתָּםu/ke/shar/TAMand you shall bind themלְאוֹתle/OTfor a signעַלALuponיָדֶךָya/DE/chayour handוְהָיוּve/ha/YUand they shall beלְטֹטָפֹתle/to/ta/FOTfor frontletsבֵּיןBEINbetweenעֵינֶיךָei/NEI/chayour eyes

And you shall bind them for a sign upon your hand, and they shall be as frontlets between your eyes.

Deuteronomy 6:9 ▶ Listen

וּכְתַבְתָּם עַל מְזוּזֹת בֵּיתֶךָ וּבִשְׁעָרֶיךָ

וּכְתַבְתָּםu/che/tav/TAMand you shall write themעַלALuponמְזוּזֹתme/zu/ZOTthe doorposts ofבֵּיתֶךָbei/TE/chayour houseוּבִשְׁעָרֶיךָu/vish/a/REI/chaand on your gates

And you shall write them upon the doorposts of your house, and on your gates.

Messianic wording

Yeshua named the Shema the first commandment and joined Leviticus 19:18 to it as the second (Mark 12:29–31); Messianic congregations often say the two together.

Deuteronomy 6:4 ▶ Listen

שְׁמַע יִשְׂרָאֵל יְהוָה אֱלֹהֵינוּ יְהוָה אֶחָד

שְׁמַעshe/MAhearיִשְׂרָאֵלyis/ra/ELO Israelיְהוָהa/do/NAIthe LORDאֱלֹהֵינוּe/lo/HEI/nuour Godיְהוָהa/do/NAIthe LORDאֶחָדe/CHADis one

Hear, O Israel: the LORD our God, the LORD is one.

The Shema — 2 of 4 ▶ Listen

בָּרוּךְ שֵׁם כְּבוֹד מַלְכוּתוֹ לְעוֹלָם וָעֶד

בָּרוּךְba/RUCHblessedשֵׁםSHEMthe name ofכְּבוֹדke/VODthe glory ofמַלְכוּתוֹmal/chu/TOHis kingdomלְעוֹלָםle/o/LAMfor everוָעֶדVA/edand ever

Blessed be the name of His glorious kingdom for ever and ever.

Deuteronomy 6:5 ▶ Listen

וְאָהַבְתָּ אֵת יְהוָה אֱלֹהֶיךָ בְּכָל לְבָבְךָ וּבְכָל נַפְשְׁךָ וּבְכָל מְאֹדֶךָ

וְאָהַבְתָּve/a/hav/TAand you shall loveאֵתET(marks the object)יְהוָהa/do/NAIthe LORDאֱלֹהֶיךָe/lo/HEI/chayour Godבְּכָלbe/CHOLwith allלְבָבְךָle/vav/CHAyour heartוּבְכָלu/ve/CHOLand with allנַפְשְׁךָnaf/she/CHAyour soulוּבְכָלu/ve/CHOLand with allמְאֹדֶךָme/o/DE/chayour might

And you shall love the LORD your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your might.

Leviticus 19:18 ▶ Listen

וְאָהַבְתָּ לְרֵעֲךָ כָּמוֹךָ אֲנִי יְהוָה

וְאָהַבְתָּve/a/hav/TAand you shall loveלְרֵעֲךָle/re/a/CHAyour neighbourכָּמוֹךָka/MO/chaas yourselfאֲנִיa/NII amיְהוָהa/do/NAIthe LORD

And you shall love your neighbour as yourself: I am the LORD.

The Shema in English

Hear, O Israel: the LORD our God, the LORD is one. Blessed be the name of His glorious kingdom for ever and ever. And you shall love the LORD your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your might. And these words, which I command you today, shall be upon your heart. And you shall teach them diligently to your children, and speak of them when you sit in your house, and when you walk by the way, and when you lie down, and when you rise up. And you shall bind them for a sign upon your hand, and they shall be as frontlets between your eyes. And you shall write them upon the doorposts of your house, and on your gates.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex; the Siddur. Word meanings: the glosses of Hebrew Explorer.

How to read the Hebrew

Each card is one word. The Hebrew on top is fully pointed (with nikkud, the vowel marks). Under it the word is spelled out syllable by syllable in English letters, with a slash between syllables; the syllable in CAPITALS carries the stress — in Biblical Hebrew that is usually the last one. The third line is what the word means, with any attached prefix spelled out (and, the, in, to…). Read the cards from right to left, as the Hebrew goes.

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